BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS “AgroBioStim” CORRESPOND TO NORMS OF BIOLOGICAL (ORGANIC) AGRICULTURE.
Natural stimulators, Ecofertilizers, Microfertilizers and Organic fertilizers of the trade mark “AgroBioStim” completely correspond to the European requirements and norms, the specified in Regulations ЕЕС № 2092/91; EC № 2384/94 for biological (organic) manufacture of vegetative production and cultivation of ecologically pure foodstuff.
For manufacture of biological products “AgroBioStim” principles of biological manufacture, components and products specified in the Appendix № 1 and № 2 Regulations ЕСС/2092/91 are used and completely correspond to Commission ES/1073/2000 Rules.
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS «AgroBioStim»
STRENGTHEN IMMUNE SYSTEM OF PLANTS AND POSSESS POWERFUL
BIO-FUNGICIDAL AND BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES!
Product of "AgroBioStim" Ltd
BULGARIA
FUNGOUS DISEASES OF PLANTS.
In the present section those fungous diseases of plants from which protect biological products «AgroBioStim» are specified only.
ANTHRACNOSE.
Fungous disease of plants, basically grassy and drevesno-kustarnikovyh plants. Disease causal organisms – mushrooms of stem Colletotrichum. A mushroom mycelium colorless or brownish, branched out, jointed which develops in cages and intercellular space of tissues of a nourishing plant. An incubation period of development of disease on the average 3-12 days, and at air temperature 24-30оС and at high humidity – 3-4 days. On young leaves disease is shown for 3-4 days earlier, than on old leaves and berries. In the warm autumn, in the big humidity there is a mass development of a fungus, however plants during this period are resistant against disease and defeat only young shoots and side shoots is possible. To disease development promote high humidity, high рН soils, a phosphorus and potassium lack.
The infecting agent remains from one period of vegetation to another on the infected plant tissue and can keep viability till two years. Disease can extend sprayed drops of a rain, irrigation water, insects etc. to disease Development warm damp weather promotes. Infection at late stages of vegetation can lead to loss by trade dress fruits in a storage time and transportations.
Disease extends on all elevated organs of a plant. Disease usually begins with defeat of leaves on which brown stains with darker border at first on edge are formed, and then stains gradually merge. After a while stains in the centre become grey colour and hole. The Blade becomes perforated. On stalk branches the pressed stains which break movement of nutrients on a plant are formed. In dry weather on the amazed plots there are cracks, at the raised humidity stalks rot and crack. At strong development of disease leaves completely turn brown and dry up, all elevated part of a plant perishes.
The most effective methods of struggle against the given disease are use of resistant breeds, fitosanitary and agrotechnical methods, timely spraying of plants by preparations and top dressing by fertilizers «AgroBioStim» protect plants from disease.
ANTHRACNOSE OF BEAN.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.
SYMPTOMS. On beans the rounded off and profound stains with dark brown or nearly so a black rim are formed. The bottom party of sheet is covered by brown stains, and a stalk – oblong, profound, dark brown stains.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. Airing of crops. A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protects
plants from disease. The amazed plants to process 0,08% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,1% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE".
ANTHRACNOSE OF PUMPKIN CULTURES.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Colletotrichum lagenarium. The mushroom extends through the infected seeds, plant residues, insects, a wind etc.
SYMPTOMS. On fruits round, profound, dark stains are formed, in the middle are covered by pink bloom of spores. On a stalk oblong brown stains which are the reason of drying of the top parts of plants are shown. On leaves of a stain of yellowy-brown colour with a dark fringing.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods.
A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease. The amazed plants to process 0,08% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,1% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE".
FLAX ANTHRACNOSE.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Colletotrichum lini.
SYMPTOMS. Very dangerous disease. On a stalk orange-brown stains are formed, and then plants perish. On seed vessels as brown stains of the wrong form are shown. Disease reduces productivity of a fibre and worsens quality of a fibre and seeds.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease. The amazed plants to process 0,06% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,08% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE".
ANTHRACNOSE OF PEPPER.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Colletotrichum nigrum.
SYMPTOMS. On fruits there are watery, profound stains with the yellowish middle and black points. On edge of stains a cover of brown or black colour. Disease causes rotting of tissues. Seeds become covered by bloom and are painted in rusty colour.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease. The amazed plants to process 0,1% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,08% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE".
ANTHRACNOSE OF TOMATO.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Colletotrichum phomoides. The mushroom causes rotting and remains in soil, plant residues and seeds. Mass infection of tomatoes is carried out at high humidity and air temperature 28-30оС. Usually ripe fruits are amazed. If catches green fruits, disease is shown at maturing of fruits.
SYMPTOMS. On ripening and ripe fruits there are round, watery, profound stains. After a stain go deep and darken, at first in the centre and later and on periphery. During high
humidity and air temperature above 28оС on stains there is a pink bloom. At growth of a stain the fruit quickly rots. Defeats on leaves and a stalk it is not observed.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease. The amazed plants to process 0,1% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,08% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE".
SALAD ANTHRACNOSE.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Marssonina pannatoniana. The mushroom remains in soil and plant residues. Mass development occurs at high humidity and a cool. Mushroom disputes are transferred with rain drops. Optimum temperature for disease development – 20оС, at temperature above 27оС mushroom disputes does not develop.
SYMPTOMS. On external leaves small, yellowish stains are formed. Then stains expand and become brown. The sheet basis becomes covered by oblong, yellowy-brown
ulcers. On the amazed plots putrefactive bacteria which cause wet rotting develop and plants perish.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease. The amazed plants to process 0,06% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or other preparations on the basis of copper.
VINEYARD ANTHRACNOSE.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Gloeosporium ampelophagum. The mushroom winters in the infected kidneys and the rests of plants. Develops at temperature 2-32оС and moisture presence.
SYMPTOMS. Disease attacks all green parts of plants. On leaves it is formed the rounded off, grey stains with a dark wreath, which then holing. On stalks oblong profound stains of grey colour. Stalk tops burst and dry up. At exfoliation barks open wood looks black. On grapes clusters small berries blacken and dry up. On other
berries there are grey specks with a red-brown wreath. Tissues dry up and are mummified. Ripe berries are not amazed with disease.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. In a dormant period cut out all infected plots of a vineyard. During the winter period and to process plants of 0,2% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or other preparations in the spring. A foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease.
APPLE-TREE ANTHRACNOSE.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Gloeosporium fructigenum. Meets seldom. Extends through plant residues, insects, a wind etc.
SYMPTOMS. It is shown on fruits as brown, poorly profound stains.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. In a dormant period cut out all infected plots of a plant. During the winter period and to process plants of 0,2% a solution
ANTHRACNOSE OF RASPBERRY AND BLACKBERRIES.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Gloeosporium venetum.
SYMPTOMS. On leaves and branches profound whitish stains with a red-brown rim are formed.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. The amazed plants to process 0,2% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,08% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE". Top dressing of plants by fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protects plants from disease.
CURRANT ANTHRACNOSE.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Gloeosporium ribis.
SYMPTOMS. Leaves, seldom branches and a berry are amazed basically. On organs of plants brown or black stains, on leaves and berries round stains, and on branches – deepened are formed. Then there is a premature defoliation and a plant dries up.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. The amazed plants to process 0,2% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,08% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE". Top dressing of plants by fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protects plants from disease.
WALNUT ANTHRACNOSE.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Marssonia juglandis.
SYMPTOMS. On leaves and fruits there are grey stains with a dark brown rim and black bloom. The bloom is formed from the bottom party of the amazed sheet, and at fruits – in the middle of a stain. Branches on which there are oblong and profound stains are sometimes amazed also.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. The amazed plants to process 0,2% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE". Top dressing of plants by fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protects plants from disease.
ANTHRACNOSE CLOVER.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Kabatiella caulivora.
SYMPTOMS. On leaves dry, brown stains which break off sheet along the main vein are formed the wrong form. On a stalk there are oblong, profound stains of dark brown colour. Then the stalk cracks and dries up. On seed vessels of a stain of brown colour. Seeds of a sick plant small and fragile.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods. A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with
the Natural stimulator "START". The Foliar top dressing of plants fertilizers "AgroBioStim" protect plants from disease. The amazed crops to process 0,08% a solution of the Natural microfertilizer "CUPRIC HUMATE" or 0,06% a microfertilizer solution of "ZINC HUMATE".
THE ROOT DECAYED.
The root decayed wheat, a rye, barley; oats are among outwardly hardly noticeable, but rather harmful diseases of grain crops. Causal organisms root decayed are the widespread kinds of mushrooms living on covers and in seeds, in soil and on the rests of died off plants. They amaze many kinds of plants from the diversified families, easily transfer various climatic and soil conditions.
Most often there is following root decayed: decay of sprouts, a burn of sprouts, root decay, decay of the basis of a stalk, decay of knot of a tillering, a bruise of a stalk, etc. the Term root decay covers the diseases which causal organisms get from soil into a root system or the basis of stalks.
RADICAL DECAY OF GRAIN CROPS.
THE DISEASE CAUSAL ORGANISM. A mushroom – Cercosporella herpotrichoides Fron. (Class Deuteromycetes, order Hyphomycetales).
SYMPTOMS. Disease is shown in the form of a spot on the bottom part of a stalk. Stains elliptic, bordered with a brown border and light brown in the centre. In places of defeat the tissue collapses, stalks are bent, lodge or crack. On the amazed stalks a weak smoky bloom – mushroom disputes.
STRUGGLE METHODS. Agrotechnical methods.
A presowing cultivation of seeds preparations together with the Natural stimulator "CEREAL" and a foliar top dressing of crops by fertilizers "AgroBioStim" completely protect plants from disease (Field tests see).
The literature:
1. M.V.Gorlenko. Phytopathology. Leningrad, 1980
2. K.V.Popkov. A practical work on agricultural phytopathology: Agropromizdat, 1988
3. The Bulgarian agricultural encyclopaedia.
4. A.Popov, B.Nakov. Phytopathology. Sofia 1991
5. B.Nakov, A.Popov, S.Karov, Special phytopathology. Sofia 1999
6. V.Malinov. Production of vegetable cultures. Vasilina 2005-2006